Phenotypic integration of morphology and energetic performance under routine capacities: a study in the leaf-eared mouse Phyllotis darwini

Indexado

WoS: WOS:000273684000014

Scopus: SCOPUS_ID:77649315323

Año

2010

Tipo

artículo de investigación

0
Citas Totales
0
Autores Afiliación Chile
0
Instituciones Chile
0
% Participación Internacional
0
Autores Afiliación Extranjera
0
Instituciones Extranjeras

Abstract

A major goal of evolutionary physiology is to understand the intrinsic and the extrinsic factors that impose limitations on an animal's energy budget. Although natural selection acts upon organismal traits such as performance (e.g., burst, sustained metabolic rates), from a mechanistic perspective, organismal performance results from the integrated functioning of different levels of biological organization. Hence, a better understanding of whole-animal performance must necessarily incorporate an explicit analysis of the integration between those different levels. Although this topic has been under intense scrutiny, overall there have been very few consistent patterns. Here, we explore the phenotypic integration between organ masses and the overall energy budget under routine capacities by statistically decomposing the covariance matrix (using path analysis and canonical correlation analysis) between organ masses and thermoregulatory burst and sustained metabolisms in cold acclimated individuals of Phyllotis darwini. Our results suggest that (a) central organs associated with the processing of food (cecum and liver), residuals (kidneys) and pumping of O-2 (heart) are tightly integrated to sustained expenditure and between themselves; (b) with the exception of the heart, central energy supplying organs are weakly related to burst expenditures; (c) sustained and burst metabolisms refer to complete different strategies and (d) basal metabolic rate is not related to any of the physiological or morphological traits considered in this study. Overall, our results support the hypothesis of an economic phenotype: animals maintain their excess capacities to face those critical extreme events, but their physiology and internal morphology are tightly integrated to function under routine needs.

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Disciplinas de Investigación

WOS
Physiology
Zoology
Scopus
Animal Science And Zoology
Biochemistry
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior And Systematics
Physiology
Endocrinology
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Sin Disciplinas
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

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Citas Identificadas: 20.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 80.0 %

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Citas Identificadas: 20.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 80.0 %

Financiamiento

Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo de Areas Prioritarias
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Agradecimientos

Agradecimiento
We would like to thank comments by two reviewers that greatly improved a previous version of the manuscript. This work was funded by grants Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo de Areas Prioritarias 1501-0001 (Program 1) to FB and Fondo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia 2000002 to RFN. All experiments were conducted according to current Chilean law and under Servicio Agricola Ganadero permit 698.
Acknowledgments We would like to thank comments by two reviewers that greatly improved a previous version of the manuscript. This work was funded by grants Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo de Áreas Prioritarias 1501-0001 (Program 1) to FB and Fondo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología 2000002 to RFN. All experiments were conducted according to current Chilean law and under Servicio Agrícola Ganadero permit 698.
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