WoS: WOS:000257961500022
Scopus: SCOPUS_ID:48349144855
2008
artículo de investigación
The ethanolic and aqueous extracts from in vitro shoots of Quillaja saponaria Mol. (Quillay) were studied for their antifungal activity against the phytopathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea Pers. These extracts reduced conidial germination and mycelial growth of B. cinerea, ethanolic extracts being more active than aqueous extracts. In addition, the damage areas produced by this fungus on tomato leaves and strawberry fruits pre-treated with quillay extracts were diminished. The fungitoxic effect of in vitro-grown quillay extract was similar to those obtained with commercial fungicides of both natural (BC-1000) and synthetic (iprodione-dicarboximide) origin. On the other hand, the antifungal action of quillay extracts obtained from adult trees naturally grown was only slightly superior to the fungitoxic activity of the extract from in vitro plants. HPLC analysis of the extract showed that it contained saponins and some phenolic compounds such as chlorogenic, caffeic, vanillic, and salicylic acids, and scopoletin, which have been identified as antifungal agents on phytopathogenic fungi. The results obtained in this work, suggests that extracts of in vitro-grown quillay have an important protective effect against B. cinerea and support the use of an in vitro culture system as a biotechnological alternative to obtain environmental safe antifungal quillay extracts to control B. cinerea, contributing to the preservation of this indigenous Chilean species.
| Revista | ISSN |
|---|---|
| World Journal Of Microbiology And Biotechnology | 0959-3993 |
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| WOS |
|---|
| Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology |
| Scopus |
|---|
| Biotechnology |
| Applied Microbiology And Biotechnology |
| Physiology |
| SciELO |
|---|
| Sin Disciplinas |
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.
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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA
Citas Identificadas: 17.65 %
Citas No-identificadas: 82.35 %
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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA
Citas Identificadas: 17.65 %
Citas No-identificadas: 82.35 %
| Fuente |
|---|
| Universidad de Santiago de Chile |
| Fundación para la Innovación Agraria |
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| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank Fundación para la Innovación Agraria (FIA) and Universidad de Santiago de Chile, for financial support. |
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