As a result of historical processes based on inequality and colonialism, Indigenous women are especially vulnerable in the face of climate change. However, their interpretations about their problem continue be scarcely explored, and their opinion remains invizibilized. Through an approach based on ethnography and political ecology, in this article we analyze how Pehuenche women in Lonquimay, Chile, experience and interpret climate change. We carried out forty-seven interviews and participant observation. Our findings indicate that Pehuenche women interpret climate change to not only be a biophysical phenomenon, but also an issue of socio-ecological inequality. They attribute it to a dichotomous system of thought that exhausts nature and the drive to respond. This system is strengthened by climate policies that reinforce their exclusion and does not consider their relationship with the land. Their voices contribute to understanding climate vulnerability from a perspective that promotes more ethical, sustainable, and just solutions.Como resultado de procesos hist & oacute;ricos basados en la desigualdad y el colonialismo, las mujeres ind & iacute;genas son especialmente vulnerables frente al cambio clim & aacute;tico. Sin embargo, sus interpretaciones sobre esta problem & aacute;tica contin & uacute;an siendo escasamente exploradas y sus opiniones permanecen invisibilizadas. A partir de un enfoque basado en la etnograf & iacute;a y la ecolog & iacute;a pol & iacute;tica, en este art & iacute;culo analizamos c & oacute;mo las mujeres pehuenches de Lonquimay, Chile, experimentan e interpretan el cambio clim & aacute;tico. Realizamos cuarenta y siete entrevistas y trabajo de observaci & oacute;n participante. Nuestros hallazgos indican que las mujeres pehuenches interpretan el cambio clim & aacute;tico no solo como un fen & oacute;meno biof & iacute;sico, sino tambi & eacute;n como un problema de desigualdad socioecol & oacute;gica. Lo atribuyen a un sistema de pensamiento dicot & oacute;mico que agota la naturaleza y limita la capacidad de respuesta. Este sistema se ve reforzado por pol & iacute;ticas clim & aacute;ticas que profundizan su exclusi & oacute;n y no consideran su relaci & oacute;n con el territorio. Sus voces contribuyen a comprender la vulnerabilidad clim & aacute;tica desde una perspectiva que promueve soluciones m & aacute;s & eacute;ticas, sostenibles y justas.